Drinking Water Hygiene in Poultry Flocks: Microbial Control, Gut Health Protection, and Performance Outcomes
Drinking water hygiene is a foundational component of poultry flock health because the oral route is a major pathway for microbial exposure, and water systems can amplify contamination under routine farm conditions. In well-managed flocks, clean drinking water supports intestinal integrity, normal digestion, and stable growth. Conversely, water that harbors pathogens or biofilms can introduce… Read More »