Insulin Response to Refined Carbohydrates: How Sugar and Insulin Surges Affect Metabolism and Health
Insulin response to refined carbohydrates is a central mechanism linking diet quality to metabolic health. Refined grains (such as white bread and white rice) and added sugars are rapidly digested and absorbed, producing swift rises in blood glucose. In turn, pancreatic beta cells increase insulin secretion to restore glycemic balance. This physiological coupling—glucose elevation followed… Read More »