Texas Confirms Second Screwworm Case as Abbott Expands Disaster Declaration, Increasing Urgency for Animal Health Response

By | June 6, 2026

Texas officials have confirmed a second screwworm case in the state, intensifying concerns about the spread of the livestock parasite and prompting an expanded emergency response.

The update, reported by The Texas Tribune, comes after the first screwworm detection raised fears that the dangerous pest—whose larvae can damage living tissue—could move beyond its initial location. Screwworm outbreaks are especially disruptive for ranchers and animal owners because they can quickly affect cattle and other livestock, creating both health risks and economic losses.

In the latest development, the confirmed second case indicates that the problem may be more than an isolated incident. While the report does not suggest that the outbreak has reached statewide scale, the confirmation is significant because screwworms can spread through the movement of animals and other factors that allow the flies to expand their range. Each new case increases the need for swift containment measures, improved monitoring, and clear guidance for producers.

Texas Gov. Greg Abbott responded to the heightened situation by expanding the state’s disaster declaration. The expanded declaration is designed to speed up state coordination and support and to help unlock resources that can be used to bolster local and federal efforts. Under disaster declarations, states can often streamline procedures, authorize additional funding, and coordinate with multiple agencies involved in public health and agricultural protection.

The Texas Tribune’s reporting frames the expansion as part of a broader push to strengthen response capacity, including surveillance to identify additional cases early and rapid intervention to prevent further spread. Screwworm control relies on aggressive measures, and early detection is critical because delays can make containment far more difficult.

The expanded state posture also signals heightened attention from multiple levels of government. In such situations, state officials typically coordinate with agencies responsible for agriculture and veterinary services, as well as with emergency management authorities. The goal is to reduce the chances that infected animals or areas act as sources for future fly populations.

Screwworm control efforts commonly include strategies such as targeted treatments, quarantines or movement restrictions where appropriate, and the deployment of integrated pest management approaches. These can involve monitoring animals for signs of infestation, responding quickly to suspected cases, and using scientifically supported methods to reduce the fly population.

The confirmation of a second case may also influence how animal owners and livestock operators are advised to act. Producers are typically encouraged to watch for symptoms associated with screwworm, report suspected infestations promptly, and follow guidance regarding animal handling and movement. Clear communication is essential because the longer a suspected case goes unaddressed, the greater the risk to animal welfare and the higher the likelihood that the outbreak will broaden.

Beyond direct animal health concerns, screwworm outbreaks carry secondary effects, including market disruptions and increased costs for testing, treatment, and biosecurity. The state’s decision to expand the disaster declaration reflects awareness of those risks and an effort to reduce uncertainty for ranchers by improving response speed and resource availability.

Abbott’s expanded declaration underscores that officials view the situation as urgent. With a second confirmed case, Texas appears to be moving from an initial response to a more sustained and coordinated effort. That includes maintaining pressure on surveillance systems and ensuring the state can respond effectively as investigators work to determine the extent of the outbreak.

Overall, the Texas Tribune report highlights a key shift: the screwworm threat in Texas has escalated from a single detected instance to a confirmed second case. In response, the state has expanded its disaster declaration to support faster action, strengthen coordination, and protect livestock across affected regions.

Source: The Texas Tribune.

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