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Recent Measles Outbreak in Stanislaus and Merced Counties
Both health departments in Stanislaus and Merced counties have reported recent confirmed cases of measles and are actively working to reach all individuals who may have been exposed to the virus.
Confirmed Cases in Stanislaus and Merced Counties
On Thursday, the Stanislaus County Health Services Agency announced a confirmed case of measles in an unvaccinated child who had recently traveled out of the country. Public Health investigations are ongoing to determine possible exposures to the public during the child’s infectious period, with all known exposures occurring in healthcare settings.
On Friday, the Merced County Department of Public Health confirmed a probable measles exposure in the community. Public Health is currently working with exposed individuals and providers in the community to contain the spread of the virus.
Highly Contagious Nature of Measles
Measles is one of the most contagious infectious diseases and spreads easily among close contacts without immunity to the virus from vaccination or previous infection. The virus is transmitted person-to-person through respiratory droplets and airborne particles, which can linger in the air even after an infectious person has left the area.
Health Risks and Complications
Dr. Thea Papasozomenos, Stanislaus County Public Health Officer, emphasizes the seriousness of measles and its potential health complications. Symptoms of measles include fever, cough, runny nose, and a characteristic rash that spreads across the body. Complications of measles can include pneumonia, encephalitis (swelling of the brain), and, in severe cases, death.
People at highest risk of severe measles complications include children under 5 years, adults over 20 years, pregnant women, and individuals with compromised immune systems. It is crucial for those with measles symptoms to wear a mask and seek medical attention promptly.
Prevention and Vaccination
Dr. Salvador Sandoval, Merced County Health Officer, stresses the importance of immunization in protecting against measles and other vaccine-preventable diseases. The MMR vaccine is recommended for prevention, and anyone exposed to a measles case must provide proof of immunity through vaccination history or other means.
Measles is still prevalent in many parts of the world, with cases in the United States often originating from unvaccinated international travelers. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention advise all international travelers to be vaccinated against measles, with the first dose of the two-dose series given at least two weeks before travel.
Seeking Medical Attention
If you develop symptoms of measles or have been exposed to the virus, it is essential to contact your healthcare provider immediately. Before visiting a medical facility, inform the staff of your potential exposure to measles to ensure appropriate measures are taken to protect other patients and visitors.
In conclusion, staying informed about measles outbreaks and maintaining up-to-date vaccinations are crucial steps in preventing the spread of this highly contagious virus. Stay vigilant, seek medical attention when necessary, and prioritize vaccination to protect yourself and your community from measles..