Philippine Civil Society Launches Truth Commission on Duterte’s War on Drugs, Led by Cardinal David and Ex-ICC Judge Raul Pangalangan

By | May 27, 2026

Civil society groups in the Philippines, spearheaded by Cardinal Pablo David, have officially launched the Extrajudicial Killings (EJK) Truth Commission. This newly formed body is dedicated to meticulously documenting and recording the truth surrounding the numerous alleged extrajudicial killings that occurred during former President Rodrigo Duterte’s controversial “war on drugs.” The commission aims to provide a comprehensive and unbiased account of the human rights violations that transpired under this policy, which was heavily criticized both domestically and internationally for its brutality and alleged disregard for due process.

The Extrajudicial Killings Truth Commission is notably headed by distinguished legal figures. Ex-International Criminal Court (ICC) Judge and former Dean of the University of the Philippines College of Law, Raul Pangalangan, is at the helm of this significant initiative. His extensive experience and respected standing in the legal community lend considerable weight and credibility to the commission’s efforts. The involvement of individuals with such profound legal expertise underscores the seriousness with which the commission is undertaking its mandate to uncover and present the facts.

The “war on drugs,” initiated by the Duterte administration in 2016, was a cornerstone of his presidency. It was characterized by aggressive police operations and a significant rise in reported deaths, with authorities often claiming that suspects resisted arrest. However, human rights organizations and various civil society groups have consistently raised alarms about the high number of alleged extrajudicial killings, accusing state forces and vigilantes of carrying out unlawful killings with impunity. These allegations have led to international scrutiny, including investigations by the International Criminal Court.

The establishment of the EJK Truth Commission by civil society groups represents a crucial step in the pursuit of justice and accountability for victims and their families. By creating an independent body to gather evidence, take testimonies, and compile a definitive record, the commission seeks to fill a void left by the perceived lack of accountability within the official justice system. The commission’s work is expected to involve extensive research, interviews with witnesses, victims’ families, and potentially former officials, as well as the collection and analysis of documentary evidence. The ultimate goal is to ensure that the truth is brought to light and that those responsible for the alleged abuses are held accountable.

Cardinal Pablo David, a prominent voice for human rights and social justice in the Philippines, has been a vocal critic of the drug war’s excesses and has actively supported initiatives aimed at promoting accountability. His leadership in launching the EJK Truth Commission highlights the deep-seated concerns among religious and civil society leaders regarding the human rights situation during the Duterte era. The participation of Cardinal David signifies the moral and ethical imperative driving this endeavor, appealing to a sense of justice and human dignity.

The commission’s focus on “truth” is paramount. In a context where narratives have been contested and information sometimes suppressed, establishing an accurate and verifiable record is seen as the first and most vital step towards reconciliation and healing. The commission intends to be a platform where the voices of the marginalized and the victims can be heard, and their experiences can be validated. This commitment to truth-telling is crucial for building trust and fostering a more just society.

The involvement of ex-ICC Judge Raul Pangalangan as the head of the commission is particularly significant. His prior role at the ICC, which has itself been investigating the situation in the Philippines related to the drug war, brings an international perspective and a deep understanding of international criminal law and human rights standards. His leadership suggests that the commission will adhere to rigorous standards of evidence and investigation, aiming for a report that is not only credible but also has the potential to inform future legal or transitional justice mechanisms.

The Extrajudicial Killings Truth Commission’s work is expected to be a long and challenging process, given the scale of the alleged abuses and the complexities of gathering evidence. However, its establishment marks a determined effort by Filipino civil society to confront a painful chapter in the nation’s history and to advocate for a future where human rights are respected and protected. The commission’s findings are anticipated to have a significant impact on public discourse and the ongoing calls for justice. Source: Jesus Falcis 🇵🇭

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