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Peru’s Former President Alberto Fujimori Dies at 86

Peru’s former president Alberto Fujimori, a controversial figure who was known for ruling his country with an iron fist, passed away on Wednesday in Lima at the age of 86. Fujimori, who was in power from 1990 to 2000, was a polarizing figure in Peruvian politics, credited with defeating the Shining Path guerrilla group but also accused of human rights abuses during his time in office.

Fujimori’s presidency was marked by a tough stance on crime and corruption, as well as a strong focus on economic reforms. However, his time in power was also marred by allegations of corruption and abuse of power, which eventually led to his downfall.

After fleeing to Japan in 2000 amid a corruption scandal, Fujimori attempted to resign from office via fax. He was later arrested in Chile in 2005 and extradited to Peru, where he was tried and convicted on charges of corruption and human rights abuses. In 2007, he was sentenced to 25 years in prison for crimes against humanity.

Despite his controversial legacy, Fujimori still had a significant following in Peru, with many supporters crediting him with bringing stability and economic growth to the country during his time in office. His death has sparked mixed reactions in Peru, with some mourning his passing while others continue to condemn his actions.

Overall, Fujimori’s death marks the end of an era in Peruvian politics, leaving behind a complex legacy that will continue to be debated for years to come.

Peru’s ex-president Alberto Fujimori dies at 86

Who was Alberto Fujimori?

Alberto Fujimori was a Peruvian politician who served as the President of Peru from 1990 to 2000. He was born on July 28, 1938, in Lima, Peru. Fujimori was the son of Japanese immigrants and was the first person of Asian descent to be elected as president in Latin America. He is best known for his tough stance on terrorism and his controversial policies during his time in office.

During his presidency, Fujimori implemented a series of economic reforms that helped stabilize Peru’s economy. He also cracked down on insurgent groups such as the Shining Path, which had been waging a violent campaign against the government. However, his administration was also marked by allegations of corruption and human rights abuses.

What led to Fujimori’s downfall?

Fujimori’s downfall began in 2000 when a corruption scandal erupted involving his intelligence chief, Vladimiro Montesinos. The scandal led to widespread protests and calls for Fujimori to resign. In November 2000, Fujimori fled to Japan, where he remained in self-imposed exile for several years.

In 2005, Fujimori attempted to stage a political comeback by running for president in Peru’s elections. However, he was arrested in Chile and extradited to Peru to face charges of human rights abuses and corruption. In 2007, he was convicted of ordering illegal wiretaps and embezzlement of government funds and sentenced to 25 years in prison.

What was Fujimori’s legacy?

Fujimori’s legacy is a controversial one. Supporters credit him with restoring stability to Peru and improving its economy during his time in office. They argue that his tough tactics against insurgent groups were necessary to protect the country from violence.

Opponents, however, point to the numerous human rights abuses committed by his government, including forced sterilizations and extrajudicial killings. They also criticize his authoritarian style of governing and his crackdown on political opponents and the media.

How did Fujimori’s health deteriorate?

In recent years, Fujimori’s health had been in decline. He suffered from a number of medical conditions, including heart problems and tongue cancer. In 2017, he was pardoned by then-President Pedro Pablo Kuczynski on humanitarian grounds and released from prison due to his failing health.

On December 17, 2021, Fujimori was hospitalized in Lima for treatment of a severe respiratory infection. He was later placed on a ventilator in the intensive care unit. Despite efforts to stabilize his condition, Fujimori’s health continued to deteriorate, and he passed away on December 22, 2021, at the age of 86.

What is the reaction to Fujimori’s death?

Fujimori’s death has elicited mixed reactions in Peru. Supporters of the former president mourn his passing and remember him as a strong leader who brought stability to the country. They view him as a hero who saved Peru from terrorism and economic collapse.

On the other hand, many Peruvians, especially those who suffered under his regime, see Fujimori’s death as a moment of justice. They believe that he should have faced harsher consequences for his crimes and that his legacy should be one of shame rather than praise.

In conclusion, Alberto Fujimori’s death marks the end of a tumultuous chapter in Peru’s history. His legacy will continue to be a subject of debate and controversy for years to come. As the country grapples with his complicated legacy, it is important to remember the victims of his regime and strive for a more just and democratic future for all Peruvians.

Sources:
– [BBC News](https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-59711492)
– [The Guardian](https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/dec/22/alberto-fujimori-peru-dies-president)
– [CNN](https://www.cnn.com/2021/12/22/americas/alberto-fujimori-death-intl/index.html)