By Trend News Line 2024-04-03 04:00:00.
In a groundbreaking study published in the Journal of the American Heart Association, researchers have discovered a significant link between social determinants of health and cardiovascular disease risk factors among Asian American adults. The study, which examined data from the National Health Interview Survey conducted in the U.S. from 2013 to 2018, found that Asian American adults with more unfavorable factors related to income level, education, housing, access to health care, and other social variables were more likely to have risk factors for cardiovascular disease.
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The study, led by Dr. Eugene Yang from the University of Washington School of Medicine, highlighted the importance of understanding the impact of social determinants of health on cardiovascular health among Asian American subgroups. Despite the common perception that Asian Americans may be less affected by social determinants of health compared to other racial/ethnic groups, the findings of this study suggest otherwise.
The research focused on six areas of social determinants of health: economic stability, neighborhood and social cohesion, psychological distress, food security, education, and health care utilization. The analysis revealed a significant relationship between unfavorable social determinants of health and cardiovascular disease risk factors, with varying impacts among different Asian American subgroups.
For example, Chinese adults showed a 45% greater likelihood of Type 2 diabetes, while Filipino adults had a 28% greater risk of high blood pressure. Asian Indian adults had a 42% increased likelihood of insufficient physical activity, while Filipino adults had a 24% increased likelihood of Type 2 diabetes. Filipino adults also reported the highest prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors among the Asian American subgroups studied.
The study emphasized the importance of understanding how different Asian subgroups are affected by social determinants of health, as well as the need for tailored interventions to address cardiovascular risk factors within these communities. Dr. Yang highlighted the interconnected nature of social determinants of health, such as neighborhood cohesion, economic stability, and health care utilization, and their impact on cardiovascular health outcomes.
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While the study had some limitations, including a small sample size and reliance on self-reported data, the findings provide valuable insights into the complex relationship between social determinants of health and cardiovascular disease risk factors among Asian American adults. The researchers called for more inclusive national surveys to capture the diversity of Asian American populations and to better understand the factors influencing cardiovascular health within these communities.
Overall, this study underscores the importance of addressing social determinants of health in the prevention and management of cardiovascular disease among Asian American adults. By identifying and addressing these factors, healthcare providers and policymakers can work towards reducing disparities in cardiovascular health outcomes and improving overall heart health within these communities..
1. Unfavorable social factors raising heart disease risk factors in Asian American adults
2. Impact of unfavorable social factors on heart disease risk in Asian American adults.
